Book updated Jul 2026.
Welcome. As you embark on your journey to become a Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E), you’re delving into the complex and vital realm of European privacy legislation. This book is crafted to be your steadfast companion, providing a comprehensive selection of practice questions to deepen your understanding, test your knowledge, and prepare you with confidence for the CIPP/E exam.
In today’s interconnected world, safeguarding personal data is paramount. European privacy laws, with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) at the forefront, have set global standards for data protection, privacy rights, and accountability. The CIPP/E exam, administered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP), evaluates your expertise in European privacy laws, regulations, and best practices, covering GDPR, as well as other relevant directives and frameworks.
A significant update to the CIPP/E exam took effect on September 1, 2025. The updated Body of Knowledge includes several new topics that reflect the rapidly evolving European regulatory landscape, and these additions are critical for candidates to understand . Among the new topics are Opinion 22/2024 on certain obligations following from the reliance on processors and sub-processors, Guidelines 1/2024 on processing of personal data based on Article 6(1)(f) GDPR, and Opinion 04/2024 on the notion of the main establishment of a controller in the Union under Article 4(16)(a) GDPR, all of which have been expressly added to the new Body of Knowledge . In addition, the IAPP has stated that two further topics are included that do not expressly appear in the text of the new Body of Knowledge, namely artificial intelligence and the GDPR, and privacy and security incidents, which reflects the IAPP’s recognition that privacy professionals must remain current on fast-evolving areas such as AI governance and breach response.
This book is designed to cater to a wide audience, from seasoned privacy professionals seeking certification to newcomers eager to grasp the complexities of European privacy law. Each practice question is meticulously crafted to mirror the content of the actual CIPP/E exam, ensuring you’re well-equipped to tackle the diverse challenges posed by European privacy regulations.
Whether you’re navigating the intricacies of data subject rights, interpreting the obligations of data controllers and processors, or understanding the implications of cross-border data transfers, this book provides a comprehensive platform to refine your skills and master European privacy law.



